#  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
#
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
GuessMainPID=no

配置文件解析(主要分成三个部分):

[Unit] 段: 启动顺序与依赖关系
[Service] 段: 启动行为,如何启动，启动类型
[Install] 段: 定义如何安装这个配置文件，即怎样做到开机启动

可以看出，/etc/rc.local 的启动顺序是在网络后面，但是显然它少了 Install 段，也就没有定义如何做到开机启动，所以显然这样配置是无效的。?因此我们就需要在后面帮他加上 [Install] 段:

[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
Alias=rc-local.service

#  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
#
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
GuessMainPID=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=rc-local.service

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/bash -e  
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.



#这里就是我自己添加的启动脚本
bash /data/chw/temp/auto.sh



exit 0

sudo systemctl enable rc-local   #这条语句就是创建一个超链接，在系统启动服务程序中.

sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/bash

cd /data/chw/temp
python main.py > ./log.txt

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys
while 1:
    print("this is a auto sh,")
    print("==================")

sudo systemctl daemon-reload     
sudo systemctl stop   rc-local.service
sudo systemctl start  rc-local.service
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service

sudo init 6         #重启命令
sudo reboot -h now  #重启命令