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    perl的logwrapper使用实例代码

    作者:admin 时间:2021-02-06 18:14

    这里为大家举二个小例子,供朋友们学习参考。

    对任何的函数记录函数运行的时间。

    复制代码 代码如下:

    #!/usr/bin/perl
    use warnings;
    use strict;
    no strict "refs";
    sub testLogToStd{
    print "Test stdout : \n";
    open LOG,"> 2.txt";
    select LOG;
    print "just a test\n";
    #recover STDOUT
    select STDOUT;
    print "just a test2\n";
    close LOG;
    }
    sub testFun{
      print "From testFun\n";
      print STDERR "From TestFun Error\n";
    }
    sub testFun2{
      my $arg1 = shift;
      my $arg2 = shift;
      print "From testFun2\n";
      print $arg1."\n";
      print $arg2."\n";
    }
    my $log_root = "log" if(! $3 ||$3 == "");
    my $ret = system("mkdir $log_root") if(! -e $log_root);
    my $report_log = "$log_root/report.log";
    open my $REPORTLOG,">",$report_log or die "cannot not open log file report.log\n";
    sub logWrapper{
      my $log_root = shift;
      my $REPORTLOG  = shift;
      my $fun = shift;
      my @parameters = @_;
      *old_stdout = *STDOUT;
      *old_stderr = *STDERR;
      open LOG, ">","$log_root/$fun.log" or die "annot open log file $fun.\n";
      *STDOUT = *LOG;
      *STDERR = *LOG;
      my $start = time;
      my $ret = &$fun(@parameters);
      my $end = time;
      *STDOUT = *old_stdout;
      *STDERR = *old_stderr;
      close LOG;
      my $duration = $end - $start;
      print $REPORTLOG "$fun\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "start:".localtime($start)."\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "end:".localtime($end)."\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "duration:".formatTimeDuration($duration)."\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "result:$ret\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "\n";
      print $REPORTLOG "\n";
    }
    sub formatTimeDuration($){
      my $t = shift;
      my $hrs = int($t/3600);
      my $mins = int($t%3600/60);
      my $secs = int($t%3600%60);
      return "$hrs:$mins:$secs";
    }
    &logWrapper($log_root,$REPORTLOG,"testFun");
    &logWrapper($log_root,$REPORTLOG,"testFun2","arg1","arg2");
    print "thanks\n";

    若需要调用外部命令,则需要如下:

    复制代码 代码如下:

    #!/usr/bin/perl
    use strict;
    use warnings;
    # run external commands
    # redirect stdout and stderr
    sub run_cmd{
      my $cmd = shift;
      my $pid = open(PH, "$cmd 2>&1 |");
      while (<PH>) {print $_; }
    }
    open(FH, ">", "perl-test.log");
    *old_stdout = *STDOUT;
    *old_stderr = *STDERR;
    *STDOUT = *FH;
    *STDERR = *FH;
    my $ret = undef;
    $ret = readpipe("cp a b ");
    $ret = system("cp a b");
    $ret = `cp a b`;
    run_cmd("cp a b");
    print "AA";
    print STDERR "BB";
    *STDOUT = *old_stdout;
    *STDERR = *old_stderr;

    js
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