一、Linux下安装配置nginx

第一次安装nginx,中间出现的问题一步步解决。

用到的工具secureCRT，连接并登录服务器。

1.1 rz命令，会弹出会话框，选择要上传的nginx压缩包。

#rz 

1.2 解压

[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

1.3 进入nginx文件夹，执行./configure命令

[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure

报错如下：

checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

出现这个错误。那么就是gcc 包没有安装。

1.3.1 安装gcc

查看gcc

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc
gcc:

安装gcc

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc

安装成功后再次查看

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc
gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz

gcc安装好了。

1.3.2 继续执行./configure

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
......
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

出现如上错误。安装pcre-devel

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel

1.3.3 再次执行./configure

error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

如果有这个错误 那么执行

yum install zlib-devel

1.3.4 执行./configure后没有报错

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) 
.......
Configuration summary
 + using system PCRE library
 + OpenSSL library is not used
 + md5: using system crypto library
 + sha1: using system crypto library
 + using system zlib library

 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
 nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
 nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
 nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
 nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
 nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
 nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
 nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
 nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"