最近研究阿里云语音合成，录音文件识别，自然语言分析。

自然语言分析官网文档：
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/61378.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.547.9q3U1C
智能语音官网文档：
https://help.aliyun.com/product/30413.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.3.1.yS0DIK

决定采用阿里云提供的restful api接口，主要利用python urllib库来实现调用，整合里官方给出的demo，总结出调用代码。话不多说，贴出代码：

python环境

python3.5.1

http请求代理工具类

在工程目录中建立utils目录，在目录中建立init.py文件代码如下

import hashlib
import urllib.request
import hmac
import base64
import datetime
import ssl
import uuid
from urllib.error import HTTPError


class http_proxy:
    """
    Http工具类，封装了鉴权
    """

    def __init__(self, ak_id, ak_secret):
        self.__ak_id = ak_id
        self.__ak_secret = ak_secret

    def __current_gmt_time(self):
        date = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.utcnow(), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
        return date

    def __md5_base64(self, strbody):
        hash = hashlib.md5()
        hash.update(strbody.encode('utf-8'))
        print(hash.digest())
        return base64.b64encode(hash.digest()).decode('utf-8')

    def __sha1_base64(self, str_to_sign, secret):
        hmacsha1 = hmac.new(secret.encode('utf-8'), str_to_sign.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha1)
        return base64.b64encode(hmacsha1.digest()).decode('utf-8')

    def send_request(self, url, body):
        gmtnow = self.__current_gmt_time()
        print(gmtnow)
        body_md5 = self.__md5_base64(body)
        print(body_md5)
        str_to_sign = "POST\napplication/json\n" + body_md5 + "\napplication/json\n" + gmtnow
        print(str_to_sign)
        signature = self.__sha1_base64(str_to_sign, self.__ak_secret)
        print(signature)
        auth_header = "Dataplus " + self.__ak_id + ":" + signature
        print(auth_header)
        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
        req = urllib.request.Request(url)
        req.add_header("Accept", "application/json")
        req.add_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
        req.add_header("Date", gmtnow)
        req.add_header("Authorization", auth_header)
        data = body.encode('utf-8')
        f = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data)
        return f.read().decode('utf-8')

    def send_get(self, url, task_id):
        gmtnow = self.__current_gmt_time()
        print(gmtnow)
        accept = "application/json"
        content_type = "application/json"
        str_to_sign = "GET\n" + accept + "\n" + "" + "\n" + content_type + "\n" + gmtnow
        print(str_to_sign)
        signature = self.__sha1_base64(str_to_sign, self.__ak_secret)
        print(signature)
        auth_header = "Dataplus " + self.__ak_id + ":" + signature
        print(auth_header)
        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
        url += "/" + task_id
        req = urllib.request.Request(url)
        req.add_header("Accept", "application/json")
        req.add_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
        req.add_header("Date", gmtnow)
        req.add_header("Authorization", auth_header)
        f = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        return f.read().decode('utf-8')
        # try:
        #     f = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        # except HTTPError as e:
        #     print(e)
        #     return None
        # else:
        #     return f.read().decode('utf-8')


    def send_requestForNlp(self, path, content):

        method = "POST"
        content_type = "application/json;chrset=utf-8"
        accept = "application/json"
        host = "nlp.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
        gmtnow = self.__current_gmt_time()
        print(gmtnow)
        body_md5 = self.__md5_base64(content)
        print(body_md5)
        uuidstr =  uuid.uuid4().hex
        str_to_sign = method+"\n"+accept+"\n" + body_md5 + "\n"+content_type+"\n" + gmtnow+ "\nx-acs-signature-method:HMAC-SHA1\n" + "x-acs-signature-nonce:" + uuidstr + "\n" + path;
        print(str_to_sign)
        signature = self.__sha1_base64(str_to_sign, self.__ak_secret)
        print(signature)
        auth_header = "acs " + self.__ak_id + ":" + signature
        print(auth_header)
        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
        req = urllib.request.Request("http://"+host+path)
        req.add_header("Accept",accept)
        req.add_header("Content-Type", content_type)
        req.add_header("Content-MD5", body_md5)
        req.add_header("Date", gmtnow)
        req.add_header("Host", host)
        req.add_header("x-acs-signature-nonce", uuidstr)
        req.add_header("x-acs-signature-method", "HMAC-SHA1")
        req.add_header("Authorization", auth_header)
        data = content.encode('utf-8')
        f = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data)
        return f.read().decode('utf-8')


    def sendTtsPost(self, textData, ttsRequestParam,fileRootPath):
        url = 'http://nlsapi.aliyun.com/speak?'#语音合成接口
        #拼接
        paramArray = []
        for key in ttsRequestParam:
            paramArray.append(key+"="+ttsRequestParam[key])

        url+=url+'&'.join(paramArray)


        method = "POST"
        content_type = "text/plain"
        accept = "audio/" + ttsRequestParam['encode_type'] + ",application/json"
        gmtnow = self.__current_gmt_time()

        body_md5 = self.__md5_base64(textData)
        print(body_md5)
        str_to_sign = method + "\n" + accept + "\n" + body_md5 + "\n" + content_type + "\n" + gmtnow
        print(str_to_sign)
        signature = self.__sha1_base64(str_to_sign, self.__ak_secret)
        print(signature)
        auth_header = "Dataplus " + self.__ak_id + ":" + signature
        print(auth_header)
        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
        req = urllib.request.Request(url)
        req.add_header("accept", accept)
        req.add_header("content-Type", content_type)
        req.add_header("date", gmtnow)
        req.add_header("Authorization", auth_header)
        req.add_header("Content-Length", len(textData))
        data = textData.encode('utf-8')
        f = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data)
        if f.status ==200:
            file = 'g:audio/' + uuid.uuid4().hex + ".wav"
            content = f.read()
            with open(file, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(content)
            print("success"+file)
        else:
            print('失败！')

调用demo

在目录中建立demo.py ，注意和上面的utils目录同级

import sys
import utils
import json
# app_key   语音数据格式  领域
# nls-service-realtime-8k   8kHz采样率 智能客服服务领域，比如电话客服等
# nls-service-multi-domain  16kHz采样率    汉语通用识别
# nls-service   16kHz采样率    输入法，社交聊天
# nls-service-tv    16kHz采样率    家庭娱乐
# nls-service-shopping  16kHz采样率    电商购物
# nls-realtime-fangyan  16kHz采样率    支持东北、河南、四川等方言
# nls-service-yue-streaming 16kHz采样率    粤语
# nls-service-en    16kHz采样率    英语

ak_id = "";  ##数加管控台获得的accessId
ak_secret = ""  ## 数加管控台获得的accessSecret
url = "https://nlsapi.aliyun.com/transcriptions"


# 录音文件提交
def request():
    body = {
        'app_key': 'nls-service-multi-domain',
        'oss_link': 'http://网址/audio/zl4.mp3',
    }
    bodyStr = json.dumps(body)
    httpProxy = utils.http_proxy(ak_id, ak_secret)
    result = httpProxy.send_request(url, bodyStr)
    return result


# 录音文件识别结果查询
def query(id):
    httpProxy = utils.http_proxy(ak_id, ak_secret)
    result = httpProxy.send_get(url, id)
    return result


# 自然语音分析 分词

def nlpTest():
    path = '/nlp/api/wordpos/general'

    postBody = {
        'text': '为什么世界是这个样子，人们都不诚实，我要努力，获得成功，让别人尊敬',
        'lang': 'ZH',
    }
    bodyStr = json.dumps(postBody)
    httpProxy = utils.http_proxy(ak_id, ak_secret)
    result = httpProxy.send_requestForNlp(path,bodyStr)
    return result

#语音合成
def ttsTest():
    text = '在打招呼的时候直视对方的人在交往中往往具有攻击性，'
    fileRootPath='g:audio/'
    ttsRequestParam ={
        'encode_type':'wav',#合成语音的编码格式，支持pcm/wav/mp3/alaw
        'voice_name':'xiaogang',#xiaogang - 男，xiaoyun - 女
        'volume':'50',#0～100
        'sample_rate':'16000',#抽样频率率 8000／16000
        'speech_rate':'0',#语速 -500～500
        'pitch_rate':'0',#语调 -500～500
        'tts_nus':'1',#0 - 通过参数合成语音，1 - 拼接原始录音
        'background_music_id':'1',#播放语音时可选背景音乐，0，1
        'background_music_offset':'0',#背景音乐播放偏移时长，毫秒。当启用背景音乐时生效
        'background_music_volume':'100'#背景音乐音量，当启用背景音乐时生效，0～100
    }
    httpProxy = utils.http_proxy(ak_id, ak_secret)
    filepath = httpProxy.sendTtsPost(text,ttsRequestParam,fileRootPath)
    print(filepath)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    # print(request())
    # print(query('2324ec1ed63549318b9477f1bf3eaf8a'))
    print( nlpTest())
    # print(ttsTest())