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    程序员石磊:nginx禁止外网访问登录页面,SQL 注入、XSS 攻击配

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-07-04 15:58

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    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    	upstream 192.168.30.246 {
    		server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    	}
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  127.0.0.1;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
               # root   html;
               # index  index.html index.htm;
    			proxy_set_header Host $host;
    			proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    			proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    			proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    			proxy_pass http://192.168.30.246/;
    		
    
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    		location  ^~ /login.jsp {
    			deny all;
    		}
    		location  ^~ /j_spring_security_check {
    			deny all;
    		}
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
    		if ($request_method !~* GET|POST) { return 444; }
    			#使用444错误代码可以更加减轻服务器负载压力。
    			#防止SQL注入
    			if ($query_string ~* (\$|'|--|[+|(%20)]union[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]insert[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]drop[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]truncate[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]update[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]from[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]grant[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]exec[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]where[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]select[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]and[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]or[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]count[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]exec[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]chr[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]mid[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]like[+|(%20)]|[+|(%20)]iframe[+|(%20)]|[\<|%3c]script[\>|%3e]|javascript|alert|webscan|dbappsecurity|style|confirm\(|innerhtml|innertext)(.*)$) { return 555; }
    			 if ($uri ~* (/~).*) { return 501; }
    			 if ($uri ~* (\\x.)) { return 501; }
    			#防止SQL注入 
    			 if ($query_string ~* "[;'<>].*") { return 509; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~ " ") { return 509; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~ (\/\.+)) { return 509; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~ (\.+\/)) { return 509; }
    			 
    			 #if ($uri ~* (insert|select|delete|update|count|master|truncate|declare|exec|\*|\')(.*)$ ) { return 503; }
    			#防止SQL注入
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "(cost\()|(concat\()") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]union[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]and[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]select[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]or[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]delete[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]update[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]insert[+|(%20)]") { return 504; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "(<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E)") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "proc/self/environ") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "base64_(en|de)code\(.*\)") { return 505; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=http://") { return 506; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+") { return 506; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+") { return 506; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "b(ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo)b") { return 507; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "b(erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido)b") {return 507; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "b(ambien|bluespill|cialis|cocaine|ejaculation|erectile)b") { return 507; }
    			 if ($query_string ~ "b(lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby)b") { return 507; }
    			#这里大家根据自己情况添加删减上述判断参数,cURL、wget这类的屏蔽有点儿极端了,但要“宁可错杀一千,不可放过一个”。
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* YisouSpider|ApacheBench|WebBench|Jmeter|JoeDog|Havij|GetRight|TurnitinBot|GrabNet|masscan|mail2000|github|wget|curl|Java|python) { return 508; }
    			#同上,大家根据自己站点实际情况来添加删减下面的屏蔽拦截参数。
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "Go-Ahead-Got-It") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "GetWeb!") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "Go!Zilla") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "Download Demon") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "Indy Library") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "libwww-perl") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "Nmap Scripting Engine") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "~17ce.com") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "WebBench*") { return 508; }
    			 if ($http_user_agent ~* "spider") { return 508; } #这个会影响国内某些搜索引擎爬虫,比如:搜狗
    			#拦截各恶意请求的UA,可以通过分析站点日志文件或者waf日志作为参考配置。
    			 if ($http_referer ~* 17ce.com) { return 509; }
    			#拦截17ce.com站点测速节点的请求,所以明月一直都说这些测速网站的数据仅供参考不能当真的。
    			 if ($http_referer ~* WebBench*") { return 509; }
    			#拦截WebBench或者类似压力测试工具,其他工具只需要更换名称即可。
    
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }
    
    
    cs