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    用smtplib和email封装python发送邮件模块类分享

    作者:admin 时间:2021-06-29 08:17

    复制代码 代码如下:

    #!/usr/bin/python
    # encoding=utf-8
    # Filename: send_email.py
    from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
    import smtplib 


    class SendEmail:
        # 构造函数:初始化基本信息
        def __init__(self, host, user, passwd):
            lInfo = user.split("@")
            self._user = user
            self._account = lInfo[0]
            self._me = self._account + "<" + self._user + ">"

            server = smtplib.SMTP() 
            server.connect(host) 
            server.login(self._account, passwd)
            self._server = server     

        # 发送文件或html邮件   
        def sendTxtMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):   
            # 如果发送的是文本邮件,则_subtype设置为plain
            # 如果发送的是html邮件,则_subtype设置为html
            msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8') 
            msg['Subject'] = sub 
            msg['From'] = self._me 
            msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list) 
            try:
                self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
                return True 
            except Exception, e: 
                print str(e) 
                return False

        # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件      
        def sendAttachMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
            # 创建一个带附件的实例
            msg = MIMEMultipart() 
            # 增加附件1
            att1 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
            att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
            # 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字
            att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.py"'
            msg.attach(att1)

            # 增加附件2
            att2 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
            att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
            att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.txt"'
            msg.attach(att2)

            # 增加邮件内容
            msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

            msg['Subject'] = sub 
            msg['From'] = self._me
            msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

            try:
                self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
                return True 
            except Exception, e: 
                print str(e) 
                return False
         # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件      
        def sendImageMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
            # 创建一个带附件的实例
            msg = MIMEMultipart()

            # 增加邮件内容
            msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

            # 增加图片附件
            image = MIMEImage(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\test.jpg','rb').read())
            #附件列表中显示的文件名
            image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=p.jpg')    
            msg.attach(image) 

            msg['Subject'] = sub 
            msg['From'] = self._me
            msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

            try:
                self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
                return True 
            except Exception, e: 
                print str(e) 
                return False

        # 析构函数:释放资源 
        def __del__(self):
            self._server.quit()
            self._server.close()

    mailto_list = ['xxx@163.com']
    mail = SendEmail('smtp.163.com', 'xxx@163.com', 'xxxxxx')
    if mail.sendTxtMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"): 
        print "发送成功" 
    else: 
        print "发送失败"

    if mail.sendAttachMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带两个附件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"): 
        print "发送成功" 
    else: 
        print "发送失败"

    if mail.sendImageMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带一个图片的附件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"): 
        print "发送成功" 
    else: 
        print "发送失败"

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