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    expect实现批量修改linux密码脚本分享

    作者:admin 时间:2021-06-24 18:30

    最近对linux批量执行的脚本很感兴趣,在网上到处找有关expect批量执行脚本,今天就给大家共享一个批量修改密码的脚本.

    脚本内容:


    复制代码 代码如下:

    #!/usr/bin/expect
    if { $argc<2 } {
        send_user "usage: $argv0 <host file> <cmd file> \n"
        exit
    }
     
    # 机器列表数据格式:  IP  端口  旧密码  新密码
    set hostfile    [ open [lindex $argv 0] ]
    # 命令列表数据格式:  一条命令一行
    set cmdfile    [ open [lindex $argv 1] ]
     
    # 数据文件分割符,默认为空格
    set part "\ "
     
    # 过滤关键字
    set key_password "password:\ "
    set key_init "\(yes/no\)\?\ "
    set key_confirm "'yes'\ or\ 'no':\ "
    set key_ps "*]#\ "
    set key_newpassword "UNIX password:\ "
    set timeout 30
     
    log_file ./exprct.log
    match_max 20480
     
    while {[gets $hostfile _hosts_] >= 0} {
        set hosts [string trim $_hosts_]
        set str_index [string first $part $hosts]
        set host [string trim [string range $hosts 0 $str_index]]
        set temp [string trim [string range $hosts [expr $str_index + 1] [string length $hosts]]]
        set str_index [string first $part $temp]
     
        if { $str_index == -1 } {
            set port 22
            set pass $temp
            set newpass $temp
        } else {
            set port [string trim [string range $temp 0 $str_index]]
            set temp_pass [string trim [string range $temp [expr $str_index + 1] [string length $temp]]]
            set str_index [string first $part $temp_pass]
            set pass [string trim [string range $temp_pass 0 $str_index]]
            set newpass [string trim [string range $temp_pass [expr $str_index + 1] [string length $temp_pass]]]
        }
     
        spawn ssh -p $port $host
        while {1} {
            expect {
                "$key_password" {
                    send "$pass\r"
                }
                "$key_init" {
                    send "yes\r"
                }
                "$key_confirm" {
                    send "yes\r"
                }
                "$key_ps" {
                    while {[gets $cmdfile cmd] >= 0} {
                        send "$cmd\r"
                        expect {
                            "$key_ps" {
                                continue
                            }
                            "$key_newpassword" {
                                send "$newpass\r"
                                expect "$key_newpassword" {
                                    send "$newpass\r"
                                    expect "$key_ps"
                                    continue
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    seek $cmdfile 0 start
                    send_user "\r"
                    break
                }
                timeout {
                    puts "$host timeout\n"
                    break
                }
            }
        }
        send "exit\r"
        close
        wait
    }
     
    close $hostfile
    close $cmdfile
     
    exit

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