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    golang包快速生成base64验证码的方法

    作者:林台山人 时间:2021-02-18 09:02

    base64Captcha快速生成base64编码图片验证码字符串

    支持多种样式,算术,数字,字母,混合模式,语音模式.

    Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息, 直接把base64当成是字符串方式的数据就好了

    减少了http请求;数据就是图片;

    为APIs微服务而设计

    为什么base64图片 for RESTful 服务

    Data URIs 支持大部分浏览器,IE8之后也支持.

    小图片使用base64响应对于RESTful服务来说更便捷
    godoc文档

    在线Demo Playground Powered by Vuejs+elementUI+Axios

    安装golang包

    go get -u github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha

    创建图像验证码

    import "github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha"
    func demoCodeCaptchaCreate() {
      //config struct for digits
      //数字验证码配置
      var configD = base64Captcha.ConfigDigit{
        Height:   80,
        Width:   240,
        MaxSkew:  0.7,
        DotCount:  80,
        CaptchaLen: 5,
      }
      //config struct for audio
      //声音验证码配置
      var configA = base64Captcha.ConfigAudio{
        CaptchaLen: 6,
        Language:  "zh",
      }
      //config struct for Character
      //字符,公式,验证码配置
      var configC = base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter{
        Height:       60,
        Width:       240,
        //const CaptchaModeNumber:数字,CaptchaModeAlphabet:字母,CaptchaModeArithmetic:算术,CaptchaModeNumberAlphabet:数字字母混合.
        Mode:        base64Captcha.CaptchaModeNumber,
        ComplexOfNoiseText: base64Captcha.CaptchaComplexLower,
        ComplexOfNoiseDot: base64Captcha.CaptchaComplexLower,
        IsShowHollowLine:  false,
        IsShowNoiseDot:   false,
        IsShowNoiseText:  false,
        IsShowSlimeLine:  false,
        IsShowSineLine:   false,
        CaptchaLen:     6,
      }
      //create a audio captcha.
      idKeyA, capA := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha("", configA)
      //以base64编码
      base64stringA := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capA)
      //create a characters captcha.
      idKeyC, capC := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha("", configC)
      //以base64编码
      base64stringC := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capC)
      //create a digits captcha.
      idKeyD, capD := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha("", configD)
      //以base64编码
      base64stringD := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capD)
       
      fmt.Println(idKeyA, base64stringA, "\n")
      fmt.Println(idKeyC, base64stringC, "\n")
      fmt.Println(idKeyD, base64stringD, "\n")
    }
    

    验证图像验证码

    import "github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha"
    func verfiyCaptcha(idkey,verifyValue string){
      verifyResult := base64Captcha.VerifyCaptcha(idkey, verifyValue)
      if verifyResult {
        //success
      } else {
        //fail
      }
    }
    

    使用golang搭建API服务

    // example of HTTP server that uses the captcha package.
    package main
     
    import (
      "encoding/json"
      "fmt"
      "github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha"
      "log"
      "net/http"
    )
     
    //ConfigJsonBody json request body.
    type ConfigJsonBody struct {
      Id       string
      CaptchaType   string
      VerifyValue   string
      ConfigAudio   base64Captcha.ConfigAudio
      ConfigCharacter base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter
      ConfigDigit   base64Captcha.ConfigDigit
    }
     
    var configC = base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter{
      Height:       60,
      Width:       240,
      Mode:        0,
      ComplexOfNoiseText: 0,
      ComplexOfNoiseDot: 0,
      IsShowHollowLine:  false,
      IsShowNoiseDot:   false,
      IsShowNoiseText:  false,
      IsShowSlimeLine:  false,
      IsShowSineLine:   false,
      CaptchaLen:     6,
    }
     
     
    // base64Captcha create http handler
    func generateCaptchaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
      //parse request parameters
      //接收客户端发送来的请求参数
      decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
      var postParameters ConfigJsonBody
      err := decoder.Decode(&postParameters)
      if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
      }
      defer r.Body.Close()
     
      //create base64 encoding captcha
      //创建base64图像验证码
     
      var config interface{}
      switch postParameters.CaptchaType {
      case "audio":
        config = postParameters.ConfigAudio
      case "character":
        config = postParameters.ConfigCharacter
      default:
        config = postParameters.ConfigDigit
      }
      captchaId, digitCap := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha(postParameters.Id, config)
      base64Png := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(digitCap)
     
      //or you can do this
      //你也可以是用默认参数 生成图像验证码
      //base64Png := captcha.GenerateCaptchaPngBase64StringDefault(captchaId)
     
      //set json response
      //设置json响应
     
      w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
      body := map[string]interface{}{"code": 1, "data": base64Png, "captchaId": captchaId, "msg": "success"}
      json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
    }
    // base64Captcha verify http handler
    func captchaVerifyHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
     
      //parse request parameters
      //接收客户端发送来的请求参数
      decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
      var postParameters ConfigJsonBody
      err := decoder.Decode(&postParameters)
      if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
      }
      defer r.Body.Close()
      //verify the captcha
      //比较图像验证码
      verifyResult := base64Captcha.VerifyCaptcha(postParameters.Id, postParameters.VerifyValue)
     
      //set json response
      //设置json响应
      w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
      body := map[string]interface{}{"code": "error", "data": "验证失败", "msg": "captcha failed"}
      if verifyResult {
        body = map[string]interface{}{"code": "success", "data": "验证通过", "msg": "captcha verified"}
      }
      json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
    }
     
    //start a net/http server
    //启动golang net/http 服务器
    func main() {
     
      //serve Vuejs+ElementUI+Axios Web Application
      http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static")))
     
      //api for create captcha
      http.HandleFunc("/api/getCaptcha", generateCaptchaHandler)
     
      //api for verify captcha
      http.HandleFunc("/api/verifyCaptcha", captchaVerifyHandle)
     
      fmt.Println("Server is at localhost:3333")
      if err := http.ListenAndServe("localhost:3333", nil); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
      }
    }
    

    运行demo代码

    cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mojocn/captcha/examples
    go run main.go
    

    访问 http://localhost:777

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