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    Lua编程示例(四):Lua标准库之表库、字符串库、系统库

    作者:admin 时间:2021-02-03 18:19

    tb1 = { "alpha","log","gamme"}
    
    print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
    print(table.concat(tb1,"\n",nil,2))
    print()
    
    tb1[88.99] = 'aaa'
    --返回索引值最大的值,并且计算小数
    print(table.maxn(tb1))
    print()
    
    --默认删除索引最大的元素并返回
    print(table.remove(tb1))
    print()
    
    table.insert(tb1,'3423')
    table.sort(tb1)
    print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
    function sortFunc(a,b)
     return a>b
    end
    table.sort(tb1,sortFunc)
    print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
    print()
    
    print(string.len(""))
    print(string.len("abcd"))
    print(string.sub("welcome",1,3))
    print(string.sub("welcome",1,-1))
    print(string.sub("welcome",1,-5))
    print()
    
    print(os.date())
    print()
    
    do
     local x = os.clock()
     local s = 0
     for i=1,100000000 do s= s+i end
     print(string.format("the passed time is %.2f\n",os.clock()-x))
    end
    
    s = "hello world"
    i, j = string.find(s, "hello")
    print(i, j)    --> 1  5
    print(string.sub(s, i, j))  --> hello
    print(string.find(s, "world"))  --> 7  11
    i, j = string.find(s, "l")
    print(i, j)    --> 3  3
    print(string.find(s, "lll"))  --> nil
    
    s = string.gsub("Lua is super", "is","makes")
    print(s)
    s = string.gsub(s,"a","X")
    print(s)
    s = string.gsub(s,"X","a",1)
    print(s)
    

    运行结果:

    alpha , log , gamme
    alpha
    log
    
    88.99
    
    gamme
    
    3423 , alpha , log
    log , alpha , 3423
    
    0
    4
    wel
    welcome
    wel
    
    11/24/11 17:55:44
    
    the passed time is 2.12
    
    1 5
    hello
    7 11
    3 3
    nil
    Lua makes super
    LuX mXkes super
    Lua mXkes super

    js