当前位置 博文首页 > Ruby中使用设计模式中的简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式
之前有看过《ruby设计模式》，不过渐渐的都忘记了。现在买了一个大话设计模式，看起来不是那么枯燥，顺便将代码用ruby实现了一下。
简单工厂模式：
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#运算类
class Operation
attr_accessor :number_a,:number_b
def initialize(number_a = nil, number_b = nil)
@number_a = number_a
@number_b = number_b
end
def result
0
end
end
#加法类
class OperationAdd < Operation
def result
number_a + number_b
end
end
#减法类
class OperationSub < Operation
def result
number_a - number_b
end
end
#乘法类
class OperationMul < Operation
def result
number_a * number_b
end
end
#除法类
class OperationDiv < Operation
def result
raise '除数不能为0' if number_b == 0
number_a / number_b
end
end
#工厂类
class OperationFactory
def self.create_operate(operate)
case operate
when '+'
OperationAdd.new()
when '-'
OperationSub.new()
when '*'
OperationMul.new()
when '/'
OperationDiv.new()
end
end
end
oper = OperationFactory.create_operate('/')
oper.number_a = 1
oper.number_b = 2
p oper.result
这样写的好处是降低耦合。
比如增加一个开根号运算的时候，只需要在工厂类中添加一个分支，并新建一个开根号类，不会去动到其他的类。
工厂方法模式：
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- #运算类 class Operation attr_accessor :number_a,:number_b def initialize(number_a = nil, number_b = nil) @number_a = number_a @number_b = number_b end def result 0 end end #加法类 class OperationAdd < Operation def result number_a + number_b end end #减法类 class OperationSub < Operation def result number_a - number_b end end #乘法类 class OperationMul < Operation def result number_a * number_b end end #除法类 class OperationDiv < Operation def result raise '除数不能为0' if number_b == 0 number_a / number_b end end module FactoryModule def create_operation end end #加法工厂 class AddFactory include FactoryModule def create_operation OperationAdd.new end end #减法工厂 class SubFactory include FactoryModule def create_operation OperationSub.new end end #乘法工厂 class MulFactory include FactoryModule def create_operation OperationMul.new end end #除法工厂 class DivFactory include FactoryModule def create_operation OperationDiv.new end end factory = AddFactory.new oper = factory.create_operation oper.number_a = 1 oper.number_b = 2 p oper.result
相比于简单工厂模式，这里的变化是移除了工厂类，取而代之的是具体的运算工厂，分别是加法工厂、减法工厂、乘法工厂和除法工厂。
