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    Django中如何用xlwt生成表格的方法步骤

    作者:python学习网 时间:2021-02-01 18:03

    同样是做表格,但是有些人的表格就做的很好看。融合了之前所学不同模块的知识,来讲讲Django中生成表格的特殊方法。
    这里只是mark一下导出的方法,并没有做什么REST处理和异常处理。

    维护统一的style样式,可以使导出的数据更加美观。

    def export_excel(request): 
      # 设置HttpResponse的类型
      response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel') 
      response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=user.xls' 
      # new一个文件
      wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8') 
      # new一个sheet
      sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'人员表单')
      # 维护一些样式, style_heading, style_body, style_red, style_green
       style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""
        font:
          name Arial,
          colour_index white,
          bold on,
          height 0xA0;
        align:
          wrap off,
          vert center,
          horiz center;
        pattern:
          pattern solid,
          fore-colour 0x19;
        borders:
          left THIN,
          right THIN,
          top THIN,
          bottom THIN;
        """
      )
      style_body = xlwt.easyxf("""
        font:
          name Arial,
          bold off,
          height 0XA0;
        align:
          wrap on,
          vert center,
          horiz left;
        borders:
          left THIN,
          right THIN,
          top THIN,
          bottom THIN;
        """
      )
      style_green = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;")
      style_red = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;")
      fmts = [
        'M/D/YY',
        'D-MMM-YY',
        'D-MMM',
        'MMM-YY',
        'h:mm AM/PM',
        'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
        'h:mm',
        'h:mm:ss',
        'M/D/YY h:mm',
        'mm:ss',
        '[h]:mm:ss',
        'mm:ss.0',
      ]
      style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0]
     
      # 写标题栏
      sheet.write(0,0, '姓名', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,1, '英文名', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,2, '职位', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,3, '公司电话', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,4, '手机', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,5, 'QQ', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,6, 'MSN', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,7, 'Email', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,8, '办公地点', style_heading) 
      sheet.write(0,9, '部门', style_heading)
      sheet.write(0,10, '人员状态', style_heading)
       
      # 写数据
      row = 1 
      for usa in employesInfo.objects.all():
        sheet.write(row,0, usa.name, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,1, usa.eName, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,2, usa.postion, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,3, usa.cPhone, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,4, usa.pPhone, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,5, usa.qq, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,6, usa.msn, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,7, usa.email, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,8, usa.offAreas, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,9, usa.depart, style_body)
        if int(usa.status) == 1:
          sheet.write(row,10, '在职',style_green)
        else:
          sheet.write(row,10,'离职', style_red)
        row=row + 1 
       
      # 写出到IO
      output = StringIO.StringIO()
      wb.save(output)
      # 重新定位到开始
      output.seek(0)
      response.write(output.getvalue()) 
      return response 
    js
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