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    使用SurfaceView实现视频弹幕

    栏目:代码类 时间:2019-11-28 09:05

    本文实例为大家分享了SurfaceView视频弹幕展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

    全部代码如下:

    package com.example.app2;
    
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
    import android.media.MediaPlayer;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.text.TextUtils;
    import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
    import android.view.SurfaceView;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
      private SurfaceView mSvVideo;
      private SurfaceView mSvDanMu;
      private EditText mEd;
    
      private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
      private SurfaceHolder svVideoHolder, svDanMuHolder;
    
      private boolean isPlay = true;
      List<DanMuBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
    
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 创建MediaPlayer
        initPlayer();
    
        // 初始化视图
        initView();
      }
    
      private void initPlayer() {
        if (mediaPlayer == null) {
          mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }
        // 重置
        mediaPlayer.reset();
    
        try {
          mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4");
          mediaPlayer.prepareAsync(); //异步准备
          mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
              mediaPlayer.setLooping(true); //是否开启循环播放
              mediaPlayer.start(); //开始播放
            }
          });
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    
      /**
       * 发送的信息
       *
       * @param view
       */
      public void send(View view) {
        submit();
      }
    
      private void submit() {
        // validate 非空判断
        String edString = mEd.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(edString)) {
          Toast.makeText(this, "edString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          return;
        }
    
        list.add(new DanMuBean(edString)); //添加数据
        mEd.setText(""); //清空
      }
    
      private void initView() {
        mSvVideo = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_video);
        mSvDanMu = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_danMu);
        mEd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed);
    
        // 初始化 svDanMuHolder svVideoHolder
        svVideoHolder = mSvVideo.getHolder();
        svDanMuHolder = mSvDanMu.getHolder();
    
        // 添加监听
        svVideoHolder.addCallback(this);
        svDanMuHolder.addCallback(this);
    
        // 将弹幕显示在最上层, 并设置为透明
        mSvDanMu.setZOrderOnTop(true);
        svDanMuHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT); //PixelFormat: 像素格式, TRANSPARENT(2):透明的; TRANSLUCENT(-3):半透明
      }
    
      /**
       * surfaceCreated:创建
       *
       * @param holder
       */
      @Override
      public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (holder == svVideoHolder) {
          mediaPlayer.setDisplay(svVideoHolder); //将内容显示在 svVideoHolder上
        } else if (holder == svDanMuHolder) {
          // 弹幕设置 开启线程
          new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              while (isPlay) { //死循环
                // 得到画笔, 设置属性
                Paint paint = new Paint();
                paint.setStrokeWidth(5); //设置笔画宽度
                paint.setTextSize(30); //设置字体大小
                paint.setColor(Color.GREEN); // 设置颜色
    
                // 得到画布 通过lockCanvas
                Canvas canvas = svDanMuHolder.lockCanvas();
                if (canvas == null) {
                  break;
                }
    
                // 填充画布的颜色
                canvas.drawColor(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR); //参数1: 设为透明, 参2: PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR: 所绘制不会提交到画布上
    
                // 设置弹幕内容
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                  String text = list.get(i).text;
                  canvas.drawText(text, list.get(i).x += 1, list.get(i).y, paint);
    
                  if (list.get(i).x > mSvVideo.getWidth()) {
                    list.get(i).x = 0;
                  }
                }
    
                // 提交
                svDanMuHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
              }
            }
          }).start();
        }
      }
    
      @Override
      public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    
      }
    
      @Override
      public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        isPlay = false;
      }
    }