今天，我们来聊一聊，在企业实际生产环境中经常遇到的一个情况，升级Nginx到新的版本和如何回滚至旧版本。

1、环境介绍

今天准备的两个nginx版本如下：

[root@nginx ~]# cd /download/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]# ll
total 1952
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 981687 Oct 17 2017 nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec 4 09:58 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

2、编译安装新旧版本

编译安装nginx-1.12.2

[root@nginx nginx]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 
[root@nginx nginx]# cd nginx-1.12.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# echo $?
0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# echo $?
0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ll /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 Mar 1 09:01 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Mar 1 09:01 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  6 Mar 1 09:01 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 Mar 1 09:01 sbin

编译安装nginx-1.14.2

[root@nginx ~]# cd /download/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz 
[root@nginx nginx]# cd nginx-1.14.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
[root@nginx nginx-1.14.2]# make && make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
[root@nginx nginx-1.14.2]# ls -l /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 Mar 1 09:03 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Mar 1 09:03 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  6 Mar 1 09:03 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 Mar 1 09:03 sbin

到这里，两个版本的nginx软件已经部署完成。

3、启动旧版本nginx

[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root    6324   1 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx
nobody   6325  6324 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root    6327  1244 0 09:06 pts/0  00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@nginx ~]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID  USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx  6324  root  6u IPv4 26324   0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx  6325 nobody  6u IPv4 26324   0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

4、升级到新版本

版本升级其实就是针对二进制文件的升级，过程如下：

[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/
[root@nginx sbin]# mv nginx nginx-1.12.2
#首先备份原来的旧版本nginx二进制文件
[root@nginx sbin]# cp /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/nginx ./
#拷贝新版本的二进制文件到当前目录

接下来进行平滑升级操作

[root@nginx ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root    6324   1 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx
nobody   6325  6324 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root    6338  1244 0 09:11 pts/0  00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@nginx ~]# kill -USR2 6324
[root@nginx ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root    6324   1 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx
nobody   6325  6324 0 09:06 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root    6340  6324 0 09:12 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx
nobody   6341  6340 0 09:12 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root    6343  1244 0 09:12 pts/0  00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx