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    Ubuntu Server 11.10安装配置lamp(Apache+MySQL+PHP)

    栏目:Linux/apache问题 时间:2018-12-12 14:15

    这篇文章主要介绍了Ubuntu Server 11.10安装配置lamp(Apache+MySQL+PHP),需要的朋友可以参考下

    准备篇:

    1、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

    说明:Ubuntu默认安装是没有开启任何防火墙的,为了服务器的安全,建议大家安装启用防火墙设置,这里推荐使用iptables防火墙。
    whereis iptables #查看系统是否安装防火墙
    iptables: /sbin/iptables /usr/share/iptables /usr/share/man/man8/iptables.8.gz #表示已经安装iptables
    apt-get install iptables #如果默认没有安装,请运行此命令安装防火墙
    iptables -L #查看防火墙配置信息,显示如下:

    #####################################################
    Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target prot opt source destination

    Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
    target prot opt source destination

    Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target prot opt source destination
    #####################################################
    nano /etc/iptables.default.rules #添加以下内容
    ##################################################################################################
    *filter
    # Allows all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8 that doesn't use lo0
    -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
    # Accepts all established inbound connections
    -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
    # Allows all outbound traffic
    # You could modify this to only allow certain traffic
    -A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT
    # Allows HTTP and MySQLconnections from anywhere (the normal ports for websites)
    -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
    # Allows SSH connections for script kiddies
    # THE -dport NUMBER IS THE SAME ONE YOU SET UP IN THE SSHD_CONFIG FILE
    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
    # Now you should read up on iptables rules and consider whether ssh access
    # for everyone is really desired. Most likely you will only allow access from certain IPs.
    # Allow ping
    -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
    # log iptables denied calls (access via 'dmesg' command)
    -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables denied: " --log-level 7
    # Reject all other inbound - default deny unless explicitly allowed policy:
    -A INPUT -j REJECT
    -A FORWARD -j REJECT
    COMMIT
    ##################################################################################################
    ctrl+o #保存
    ctrl+x #退出


    备注:80是指web服务器端口、3306是指MySQL数据库链接端口、22是指SSH远程管理端口
    iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.default.rules #使防火墙规则生效
    nano /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables #创建文件,添加以下内容,使防火墙开机启动
    ##########################################################
    #!/bin/bash
    /sbin/iptables-restore </etc/iptables.default.rules
    ##########################################################
    chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables #添加执行权限