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    yii框架数据库关联查询操作示例

    栏目:代码类 时间:2019-11-09 15:02

    本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

    <?php
    namespace app\controllers;
    use yii\web\Controller;
    use app\models\Customer;
    class CustomerController extends Controller{
      //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
      public function actionIndex(){
        $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
        $orders = $customer->hasMany('app\models\Order',['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
        print_r($orders);
      }
    }
    ?>
    
    

    上边的控制器方法查询,Customer模型没有具体方法。

    上边的 app\models\Order 可以改进为Order::className(),并且上边要添加use app\models\Order;

    方式二:(使用model方法)

    customer模型代码:

    <?php
    namespace app\models;
    use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
    class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
      public function getOrders(){
        return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
      }
    }
    
    

    控制器代码:

    namespace app\controllers;
    use yii\web\Controller;
    use app\models\Customer;
    class CustomerController extends Controller{
      //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
      public function actionIndex(){
        $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
        $orders = $customer->getOrders();
        print_r($orders);
      }
    }
    
    

    方法三:(调用模型的属性查询)

    customer模型代码:

    namespace app\models;
    use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
    class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
      public function getOrders(){
        return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray();
      }
    }
    
    

    控制器代码:

    namespace app\controllers;
    use yii\web\Controller;
    use app\models\Customer;
    class CustomerController extends Controller{
      //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
      public function actionIndex(){
        $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
        $orders = $customer->orders;
        //说明,当调用一个不存在的属性时,
        //php会去调用一个__get()的方法,
        //__get()的方法会自动调用一个get+属性的方法,即getOrders()
        //并且会再查询时自动补上->all()或->one()方法,根据模型查询的hasMany或hasOne决定的
        print_r($orders);
      }
    }
    
    

    根据订单id获取对应的顾客信息:

    模型代码:

    namespace app\models;
    use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
    class Order extends ActiveRecord{
      //根据订单id获取顾客信息
      public function getCustomer(){
        return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(),['id'=>'customer_id'])->asArray();
      }
    }
    
    

    控制器代码:

    namespace app\controllers;
    use yii\web\Controller;
    use app\models\Order;
    class CustomerController extends Controller{
      //根据订单查询用户信息
      public function actionIndex(){
        $orders = Order::find()->where(['id'=>2])->one();
        $customer = $orders->customer;
        print_r($customer);
      }
    }