输出长格式列表

[root@localhost ~]# ls -1anaconda-ks.cfginstall.loginstall.log.syslogsatools

显示文件的inode信息

索引节点（index inode简称为“inode”）是Linux中一个特殊的概念，具有相同的索引节点号的两个文本本质上是同一个文件（除文件名不同外）。

[root@localhost ~]# ls -i -l anaconda-ks.cfg install.log
2345481 -rw------- 1 root root  859 Jun 11 22:49 anaconda-ks.cfg
2345474 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13837 Jun 11 22:49 install.log

水平输出文件列表

[root@localhost /]# ls -m
bin, boot, data, dev, etc, home, lib, lost+found, media, misc, mnt, opt, proc, root, sbin, selinux, srv, sys, tmp, usr, var

修改最后一次编辑的文件

最近修改的文件显示在最上面。

[root@localhost /]# ls -ttmp root 
etc dev lib boot s
ys proc data home bin sbin 
usr var lost+found 
media mnt 
opt selinux srv misc

显示递归文件

[root@localhost ~]# 
ls -R.:anaconda-ks.cfg 
install.log 
install.log.syslog 
satools./satools:black.txt freemem.sh 
iptables.sh 
lnmp.sh mysql 
php502_check.sh 
ssh_safe.sh

打印文件的UID和GID

[root@localhost /]# ls -ntotal 254drwxr-xr-x  
2 0 0 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bindrwxr-xr-x  
4 0 0 1024 Jun 15 14:45 bootdrwxr-xr-x  
6 0 0 4096 Jun 12 10:26 datadrwxr-xr-x 
10 0 0 3520 Sep 26 15:38 devdrwxr-xr-x 
75 0 0 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etcdrwxr-xr-x 
 4 0 0 4096 Jun 12 10:26 homedrwxr-xr-x 
14 0 0 12288 Jun 16 04:02 libdrwx------ 
 2 0 0 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+founddrwxr-xr-x 
 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 mediadrwxr-xr-x  
2 0 0 4096 Nov 8 2010 miscdrwxr-xr-x 
 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 mntdrwxr-xr-x 
 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 optdr-xr-xr-x 
232 0 0   0 Jun 15 11:04 procdrwxr-x---  
4 0 0 4096 Oct 15 14:43 rootdrwxr-xr-x  
2 0 0 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbindrwxr-xr-x  
2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 selinuxdrwxr-xr-x  
2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 srvdrwxr-xr-x 
11 0 0  
 0 Jun 15 11:04 sysdrwxrwxrwt  
3 0 0 98304 Oct 16 08:45 tmpdrwxr-xr-x 
13 0 0 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usrdrwxr-xr-x 
 19 0 0 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var

列出文件和文件夹的详细信息

[root@localhost /]# ls -ltotal 254drwxr-xr-x  
2 root root 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bindrwxr-xr-x 
 4 root root 1024 Jun 15 14:45 bootdrwxr-xr-x 
 6 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 datadrwxr-xr-x 
10 root root 3520 Sep 26 15:38 devdrwxr-xr-x 
75 root root 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etcdrwxr-xr-x  
4 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 homedrwxr-xr-x 
14 root root 12288 Jun 16 04:02 libdrwx------ 
 2 root root 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+founddrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mediadrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Nov 8 2010 miscdrwxr-xr-x 
 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mntdrwxr-xr-x 
 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 optdr-xr-xr-x 
232 root root   0 Jun 15 11:04 procdrwxr-x--- 
 4 root root 4096 Oct 15 14:43 rootdrwxr-xr-x 
 2 root root 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbindrwxr-xr-x 
 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 selinuxdrwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 srvdrwxr-xr-x 
 11 root root   0 Jun 15 11:04 sysdrwxrwxrwt 
 3 root root 98304 Oct 16 08:48 tmpdrwxr-xr-x 
13 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usrdrwxr-xr-x 
 19 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var