APACHE配置文件中文版 httpd.conf FOR Apache 2.2.13 ，综合网上2.0版本的翻译，加入自己的理解，补充完善。 #
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# 这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器。
# 参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 了解关于指令的详细信息。
# 另外，参看 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 获取每个配置指令的讨论。


# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# 不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。
# 如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示。


# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 配置文件批令分为三个基本组：
#
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 1.控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量)。
#
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 2. 配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应。
# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数。
#
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
# 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务器处理。


# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "E:/usr/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
#
# 配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以“/”（在Win32中以“盘符：/”）开头，
# 服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果文件名不以“/”开头，则以相对路径处理，
# 相对于服务器根（Serverroot）。因此“logs/foo.log”，如果服务器根目录
# 为“E:/usr/Apache2.2”，则服务器解释为“E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log”。


#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# 注意：在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠。（比如，“c:/apache”，而不是“c:\apache”）